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Why is copper used for pipes and fittings?
Copper has been used in plumbing for decades due to its many advantages over other materials. Copper is particularly popular for water supply piping.
What are the advantages of copper compared to other materials?
Copper plumbing is very durable and can withstand greater pressures than PEX pipes. Copper is a highly dependable material with a working lifespan of up to 70 years. Copper pipes also won't contaminate water like lead, iron, or steel pipes can. Copper's flexibility makes it easy to bend around obstructions and into corners when it is installed. Finally, copper pipes are good conductors of heat, and when insulated are a good choice for hot water supply lines.
What do I need to install copper pipes and fittings?
Aside from the usual plumbing tools and wrenches, you will need pipe and tube cutting tools. Copper plumbing requires solder to make secure, watertight connections between pipe segments. Propane torches are used to heat and apply solder and are also often used to heat up and expand copper fittings, so they cool and contract to form solid connections.